ICF illustration library English version
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

CHAPTER 3
SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS



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Immediate family Extended family Friends Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members People in positions of authority People in subordinate positions Personal care providers and personal assistants Strangers
Individuals related by birth, marriage or other relationship recognized by the culture as immediate family, such as spouses, partners, parents, siblings, children, foster parents, adoptive parents and grandparents. Individuals related through family or marriage or other relationships recognized by the culture as extended family, such as aunts, uncles, nephews and nieces. Individuals who are close and ongoing participants in relationships characterized by trust and mutual support. Individuals who are familiar to each other as acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours, and community members, in situations of work, school, recreation, or other aspects of life, and who share demographic features such as age, gender, religious creed or ethnicity or pursue common interests. Individuals who have decision-making responsibilities for others and who have socially defined influence or power based on their social, economic, cultural or religious roles in society, such as teachers, employers, supervisors, religious leaders, substitute decision-makers, guardians or trustees. Individuals whose day-to-day life is influenced by people in positions of authority in work, school or other settings, such as students, workers and members of a religious group. Individuals who provide services as required to support individuals in their daily activities and maintenance of performance at work, education or other life situation, provided either through public or private funds, or else on a voluntary basis, such as providers of support for home-making and maintenance, personal assistants, transport assistants, paid help, nannies and others who function as primary caregivers. Individuals who are unfamiliar and unrelated, or those who have not yet established a relationship or association, including persons unknown to the individual but who are sharing a life situation with them, such as substitute teachers, co-workers or care providers.


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Domesticated animals Health professionals Other professionals
Animals that provide physical, emotional, or psychological support, such as pets (dogs, cats, birds, fish, etc.) and animals for personal mobility and transportation. All service providers working within the context of the health system, such as doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, audiologists, orthotist-prosthetists, medical social workers. All service providers working outside the health system, including lawyers, social workers, teachers, architects and designers.

e398 Support and relationships, other specified
e399 Support and relationships, unspecified


Illustrations copyright by TAI TAKAHASHI, International University of Health and Welfare.